[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/patchwork\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/patchwork\/","headline":"Patchwork","name":"Patchwork","description":"Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi speci\u00e1ln\u00ed textiln\u00ed techniky, kdy jde o se\u0161it\u00ed mal\u00fdch a r\u016fzn\u011b barevn\u00fdch kousk\u016f l\u00e1tek a pomoc\u00ed toho vznikaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 geometrick\u00e9 tvary. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 d\u00edlo se d\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt samostatn\u011b, ale nej\u010dast\u011bji…","datePublished":"2020-02-24","dateModified":"2020-02-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"tarafuki.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2b882a21216b34ba28e79730eea9356b725e9a0bf9885ae3bedd792ae606fb10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"tarafuki.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370387_w4363_t1582088274.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a370387_w4363_t1582088274.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/patchwork\/","about":["Hobby"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi speci\u00e1ln\u00ed textiln\u00ed techniky, kdy jde o se\u0161it\u00ed mal\u00fdch a r\u016fzn\u011b barevn\u00fdch kousk\u016f l\u00e1tek a pomoc\u00ed toho vznikaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 geometrick\u00e9 tvary. V\u00fdsledn\u00e9 d\u00edlo se d\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt samostatn\u011b, ale nej\u010dast\u011bji se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. sendvi\u010d, kdy horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159\u00ed patchwork, uprost\u0159ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00fdpl\u0148 a ve spod, je op\u011bt l\u00e1tka a toto v\u0161e se pro\u0161ije ozdobn\u00fdmi stehy. Celkov\u011b se t\u00e9to technice \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 quilt.\tHistorii patchworku tvo\u0159ili zejm\u00e9na \u017eeny americk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f. Proto\u017ee se ameri\u010dt\u00ed osadn\u00edci pohybovali v\u00a0neobydlen\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch, pou\u017e\u00edvali v\u0161e, co p\u0159i\u0161lo vhod. Nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvali star\u00e9 l\u00e1tky. \u017deny pr\u00e1v\u011b z\u00a0t\u011bch kousk\u016f l\u00e1tek dok\u00e1zaly vytvo\u0159it p\u0159ekr\u00e1sn\u00e9 d\u00edla.\tDnes se ne\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed l\u00e1tky ze 100 % bavlny, kter\u00e9 jsou ozdoben\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vzory. Patchwork pro\u0161el mnoho obdob\u00ed a myslelo se, \u017ee bude jen minulost\u00ed. Mezi jedno takov\u00e9 obdob\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed i konec druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se patchwork stal hodn\u011b modern\u00ed a velmi pou\u017e\u00edvanou technikou \u0161it\u00ed. Velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed je v\u00a0USA nebo v\u00a0Japonsku v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice se je\u0161t\u011b a\u017e tak popul\u00e1rn\u00ed nestal, ale jsou zde r\u016fzn\u00e9 kluby patchworku nebo kurzy a taky u\u017e i obchody zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na patchwork.\tPatchwork se nejv\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na deky, pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e nebo p\u0159ehozy. Patchworkovou techniku lze i vyu\u017e\u00edt na ta\u0161ky, batohy, n\u00e1bytek nebo r\u016fzn\u00e9 od\u011bvy.\tMezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed techniku pat\u0159\u00ed \u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161it\u00ed, lemov\u00e1n\u00ed, st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed a pro\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.\tNejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob je st\u0159\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i tomto zp\u016fsobu se l\u00e1tka skl\u00e1d\u00e1 do n\u011bkolika vrstev, nej\u010dast\u011bji se vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed vrstvy dv\u011b, d\u00e1le \u010dty\u0159i a n\u011bkdy vrstev i v\u00edce. Mus\u00ed se d\u00e1t pozor na to, aby konce l\u00e1tky v\u017edy na sebe hezky sed\u011bly. Okraje by m\u011bly m\u00edt \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku s\u00a0ohledem na \u0161vy 15 mm. D\u00edly se se\u0161\u00edvaj\u00ed sousedn\u00edm l\u00edcem a po se\u0161it\u00ed mus\u00edme v\u017edy \u0161vy se\u017eehlit v\u00a0jednom sm\u011bru.\t\tDal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost \u0161it\u00ed je tzv. \u00fasporn\u00e9 \u0161it\u00ed. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se\u0161ijeme dva prvn\u00ed d\u00edly, pak p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00edme a se\u0161ijeme dal\u0161\u00ed dva d\u00edly a tento proces postupn\u011b opakujeme a\u017e do konce.\tPatchwork se d\u00e1 pro\u0161\u00edt i r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vzory.\u00a0 Volba barvy z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jen na n\u00e1s a pro za\u010d\u00e1tek m\u016f\u017eeme vyu\u017e\u00edt nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vzor \u0161it\u00ed pod\u00e9l \u0161v\u016f se\u0161it\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Patchwork","item":"https:\/\/www.tarafuki.cz\/patchwork\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]